Tuesday, June 6, 2023

JavaScript Events

 

JavaScript Events

HTML Events

An HTML event can be something the browser does, or something a user does.

Here are some examples of HTML events:

  • An HTML web page has finished loading
  • An HTML input field was changed
  • An HTML button was clicked

Often, when events happen, you may want to do something.

JavaScript lets you execute code when events are detected.

HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to be added to HTML elements.

With single quotes:

<element event='some JavaScript'>

With double quotes:

<element event="some JavaScript">

In the following example, an onclick attribute (with code), is added to a <button> element:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<button onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML=Date()">The time is?</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

</body>
</html>

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>JavaScript HTML Events</h2>
<button onclick="this.innerHTML=Date()">The time is?</button>

</body>
</html>

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>JavaScript HTML Events</h2>
<p>Click the button to display the date.</p>

<button onclick="displayDate()">The time is?</button>

<script>
function displayDate() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Date();
}
</script>

<p id="demo"></p>

</body>
</html> 

Monday, June 5, 2023

JavaScript Comments

 

JavaScript Comments

Single Line Comments


Single line comments start with //.

Any text between // and the end of the line will be ignored by JavaScript (will not be executed).

This example uses a single-line comment before each code line:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 id="myH"></h1>
<p id="myP"></p>

<script>
// Change heading:
document.getElementById("myH").innerHTML = "JavaScript Comments";
// Change paragraph:
document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML = "My first paragraph.";
</script>

</body>
</html>

Multi-line Comments

Multi-line comments start with /* and end with */.

Any text between /* and */ will be ignored by JavaScript.

This example uses a multi-line comment (a comment block) to explain the code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 id="myH"></h1>
<p id="myP"></p>

<script>
/*
The code below will change
the heading with id = "myH"
and the paragraph with id = "myP"
*/
document.getElementById("myH").innerHTML = "JavaScript Comments";
document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML = "My first paragraph.";
</script>

</body>
</html>

JavaScript Arithmetic

JavaScript Arithmetic

JavaScript Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic operators perform arithmetic on numbers (literals or variables).

OperatorDescription
+Addition
-Subtraction
*Multiplication
**Exponentiation (ES2016)
/Division
%Modulus (Remainder)
++Increment
--Decrement

Arithmetic Operations

A typical arithmetic operation operates on two numbers.

The two numbers can be literals:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>JavaScript Arithmetic</h2>
<p>A typical arithmetic operation takes two numbers and produces a new number.</p>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
let x = 100 + 50;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x;
</script>

</body>
</html>

JavaScript Animated

  JavaScript Animated <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <style> #myContainer {   width: 400px;   height: 400px;   position: relative;...